See hrātu on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hrātu meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "rāta"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: rāta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: rāta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "râte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: râte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: râte"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "raat"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: raat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: raat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rāza"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: rāza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: rāza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "Raz"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: Raz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: Raz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Roß"
},
"expansion": "German: Roß",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Roß"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Ros"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Ros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Ros"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-vul",
"2": "*hrata",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *hrata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *hrata"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ree",
"3": "raie"
},
"expansion": "Old French: ree, raie",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated abt. 1130"
},
"expansion": "(dated abt. 1130)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old French: ree, raie (dated abt. 1130)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "rayon",
"3": "royon",
"t2": "shelf, compartment, honeycomb"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: rayon, royon (“shelf, compartment, honeycomb”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: rayon, royon (“shelf, compartment, honeycomb”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rayon"
},
"expansion": "French: rayon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: rayon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-lat",
"2": "frata"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin: frata",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated 8th-century"
},
"expansion": "(dated 8th-century)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Late Latin: frata (dated 8th-century)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*hrētō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrētō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kerd-",
"4": "*ker-d-",
"5": "to twist, weave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ker-d- (“to twist, weave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "krodhë",
"3": "",
"4": "beehive"
},
"expansion": "Albanian krodhë (“beehive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hrōtą",
"3": "",
"4": "roof"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrōtą (“roof”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*korda",
"3": "",
"4": "pile of logs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *korda (“pile of logs”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly from Proto-Germanic *hrētō, from a metathesized form of Proto-Indo-European *ker-d- (“to twist, weave”), suffixed form of *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Cognate with Albanian krodhë (“beehive”). Compare also Proto-Germanic *hrōtą (“roof”) and Proto-Slavic *korda (“pile of logs”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hrātu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrātō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrātā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrātā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrātā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrātō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrātē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrātōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrātum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrātu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrātōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrātum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*hrātu f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hrātu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"honeycomb"
],
"id": "en-hrātu-gmw-pro-noun-3Qz07ZW2",
"links": [
[
"honeycomb",
"honeycomb"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hrātu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "rāta"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: rāta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: rāta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "râte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: râte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: râte"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "raat"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: raat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: raat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rāza"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: rāza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: rāza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "Raz"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: Raz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: Raz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Roß"
},
"expansion": "German: Roß",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Roß"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Ros"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Ros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Ros"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-vul",
"2": "*hrata",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *hrata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *hrata"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ree",
"3": "raie"
},
"expansion": "Old French: ree, raie",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated abt. 1130"
},
"expansion": "(dated abt. 1130)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old French: ree, raie (dated abt. 1130)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "rayon",
"3": "royon",
"t2": "shelf, compartment, honeycomb"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: rayon, royon (“shelf, compartment, honeycomb”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: rayon, royon (“shelf, compartment, honeycomb”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rayon"
},
"expansion": "French: rayon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: rayon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-lat",
"2": "frata"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin: frata",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated 8th-century"
},
"expansion": "(dated 8th-century)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Late Latin: frata (dated 8th-century)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*hrētō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrētō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kerd-",
"4": "*ker-d-",
"5": "to twist, weave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ker-d- (“to twist, weave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "krodhë",
"3": "",
"4": "beehive"
},
"expansion": "Albanian krodhë (“beehive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hrōtą",
"3": "",
"4": "roof"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrōtą (“roof”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*korda",
"3": "",
"4": "pile of logs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *korda (“pile of logs”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly from Proto-Germanic *hrētō, from a metathesized form of Proto-Indo-European *ker-d- (“to twist, weave”), suffixed form of *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Cognate with Albanian krodhë (“beehive”). Compare also Proto-Germanic *hrōtą (“roof”) and Proto-Slavic *korda (“pile of logs”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hrātu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrātō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrātā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrātā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrātā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrātō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrātē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrātōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrātum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrātu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrātōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrātum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*hrātu f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hrātu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-West Germanic ō-stem nouns",
"gmw-pro:Bees"
],
"glosses": [
"honeycomb"
],
"links": [
[
"honeycomb",
"honeycomb"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hrātu"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.